Association of Professional Rental Organizations (APRO)

Rent-to-Own 101

New to rent-to-own? Explore the basics to understand how it works and why it matters to millions of Americans.

Why Access Matters: The Economics Behind Rent-to-Own

Last Updated on June 23, 2026

Understanding Why Timing Matters in Household Economics #

Many discussions about consumer purchases focus on price.

But consumers make decisions based on more than price alone.

Timing matters.

A refrigerator that arrives six months from now may cost less than a refrigerator available today. A computer purchased after months of saving may have a lower overall cost than one obtained immediately. A set of tires purchased next year may be less expensive than replacing worn tires today.

Yet households often cannot postpone essential needs.

That reality helps explain why rent-to-own exists.

At its core, rent-to-own is not simply about ownership. It is about access. More specifically, it is about access when access matters most.

Understanding the economics of access helps explain why millions of consumers have used rental-purchase transactions over the past several decades and why similar access-based models continue to grow throughout the economy.

Key Takeaways #

  • Consumers often value access and timing as well as price.
  • Essential household goods create immediate needs that cannot always be postponed.
  • The economic cost of waiting may sometimes exceed the financial cost of obtaining a product today.
  • Rent-to-own provides access to durable goods when households need them.
  • Modern subscription and access-based business models reflect many of the same economic principles.
  • Understanding access helps explain the role rent-to-own plays in the broader economy.

The Hidden Cost of Waiting #

Economic discussions often focus on the price of obtaining a product.

Consumers, however, frequently face a different question:

What is the cost of not having the product? #

Consider a few examples.

A refrigerator stops working.

A family can either:

  • Replace it immediately, or
  • Wait months while saving.

The financial cost of waiting may appear to be zero.

The practical cost may include:

  • Food spoilage
  • Additional grocery trips
  • Lost time
  • Household disruption

Similarly:

A laptop used for work breaks unexpectedly.

The consumer can wait several months to replace it or obtain another computer immediately.

Again, the financial cost of waiting may be low.

The economic cost may be much higher.

Access often has value independent of ownership.

Household Functionality Has Economic Value #

Many products commonly offered through rent-to-own are not luxury goods.

They are household infrastructure.

Examples include:

  • Refrigerators
  • Washers and dryers
  • Mattresses
  • Furniture
  • Computers
  • Tires
  • Sheds

These products support:

  • Employment
  • Education
  • Food storage
  • Sleep
  • Transportation
  • Family life

When one of these products becomes unavailable, the household often experiences real economic consequences.

The value of access is not simply convenience.

It is functionality.

Why Consumers Do Not Experience Income Smoothly #

Many economic models assume that consumers receive income and expenses in predictable ways.

Real life is often different.

Households routinely experience:

  • Unexpected repairs
  • Job transitions
  • Medical expenses
  • Relocations
  • Family changes
  • Emergency purchases

Essential product needs do not always occur when cash is available.

This timing mismatch is one reason access-based transactions exist.

Consumers frequently need products immediately even when financial circumstances are temporary or uncertain.

Access Is Becoming More Common Throughout the Economy #

The growth of subscription services demonstrates that consumers increasingly value access.

Today, consumers routinely pay for:

  • Streaming services
  • Software subscriptions
  • Cloud storage
  • Transportation services
  • Fitness memberships

In many cases, consumers no longer insist on immediate ownership.

Instead, they prioritize:

  • Flexibility
  • Convenience
  • Immediate utility

Rent-to-own reflects many of these same principles.

The difference is that rent-to-own applies them to durable physical goods rather than digital services.

The Time Value of Access #

Economists often discuss the time value of money.

Consumers also experience a time value of access.

A product available today may create benefits that are impossible to obtain later.

Examples include:

  • A student completing coursework on a laptop
  • A worker commuting safely on replacement tires
  • A family storing food in a functioning refrigerator
  • A household sleeping on a new mattress after a move

The value of these benefits exists regardless of when ownership ultimately occurs.

This helps explain why many consumers evaluate access separately from ownership.

Rent-to-Own and the Modern Access Economy #

Long before streaming platforms and software subscriptions became common, rent-to-own was operating according to many of the same principles.

Both models recognize that consumers sometimes value:

  • Use
  • Functionality
  • Flexibility
  • Immediate availability

as much as, or more than, immediate ownership.

In this sense, rent-to-own can be viewed as one of the earliest large-scale examples of the modern access economy.

Why This Matters for Understanding Rent-to-Own #

Many discussions about rent-to-own focus exclusively on ownership costs.

That perspective overlooks one of the central reasons consumers use the transaction.

The question is often not:

“How much does this product cost?”

The question is:

“What happens if I do not have it?”

Understanding the economics of access provides a more complete explanation of why rent-to-own continues to serve millions of consumers across the United States.


Frequently Asked Questions #

Why do economists talk about access? #

Because access itself can create value by allowing consumers to work, learn, travel, communicate, and maintain functional households.

What is the time value of access? #

The idea that obtaining a product today may create benefits that would be unavailable if access were delayed.

Why does this matter for rent-to-own? #

Rent-to-own is designed to provide immediate access to durable goods when consumers need them most.

Is rent-to-own part of the access economy? #

Many observers would view rent-to-own as an early example of an access-based consumer model because it emphasizes use, flexibility, and immediate availability.

Why is timing important? #

Because household needs often arise before households have accumulated the cash necessary for outright purchases.


Related Articles #

Mike Lewis

Mike Lewis is a Premier Rental Purchase franchisee with multiple stores and currently serves as Vice President of Operations. With 33 years of experience in the rent-to-own industry, he has spent the past 20 years working closely with franchisee owners and previously spent 12 years in Corporate RTO, gaining a strong foundation in the business.

For the past five years, Mike has been sharing his knowledge by teaching managers and franchisees at the company’s Training Center.

Outside of work, he enjoys time with his family, kids, and grandkids, and appreciates the simple things in life – especially riding his Harley Davidson with the sun on his face. If you know, you know!

Lauren Talicska

Arona Corporation dba Arona Home Essentials

Lauren Talicska is an experienced multi-channel marketing specialist and the Vice President of Marketing & Communications at Arona Home Essentials. She has found her home in the RTO community, supporting stores in branding, growth, and increasing traffic.

You may recognize Lauren as a former RTO vendor, including her time as a partner for Nationwide RentDirect, or her previous participation in the APRO Vendor Advisory Committee. Lauren calls Columbus, Ohio, home and spends her workday crafting and executing marketing promotions from inception to realization, all while supporting the branding and social media needs of all the Arona stores in 12 states (plus Puerto Rico!).

Charles Smitherman

APRO

Charles Smitherman, JD, PhD, CAE, became CEO of APRO in 2023, bringing years of legal and executive experience in the rent-to-own industry. 

Prior to joining the association, Charles served as COO, General Counsel, and Vice President of PTS Financial Services, where he played an active role in the rent-to-own industry by representing his company through PTS’s club program offering with APRO member dealers. Charles is an attorney with two decades of experience across a wide variety of areas, including RTO, consumer financial services, antitrust, corporate law, mergers and acquisitions, litigation, franchise law, and privacy law. Following law school at the University of Georgia, Charles earned a Master of Legal Studies and PhD in Law from the University of Oxford in England.

Charles is credentialed as a Certified Association Executive (CAE) with the American Society of Association Executives, a Certified Franchise Executive (CFE) with the International Franchise Association, and a Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP/US) and Certified Information Privacy Manager (CIPM) through the International Association of Privacy Professionals. As APRO’s sixth CEO in its 45-year history, he brings a collaborative, member-focused approach to association leadership, emphasizing transparency, advocacy, and value creation. Outside of work, Charles is an active ultra runner and open water swimmer.

Mike Kays

Ashley Furniture Industries

As VP of Rental Sales for Ashley Furniture Industries, Mike thrives on building relationships with our RTO industry veterans, and helping businesses grow through new product, new marketing, and new supply chain options.

Mike works to leverage a wide breadth of relationships and influence, intimate knowledge of market trends, and unique knowledge of what RTO dealers need from a supplier to be successful.

The saying goes that a high tide raises all boats, and our goal is to leverage the world’s largest furniture manufacturer to drive the continued growth of the RTO industry and all the suppliers.

Mike Tissot

Countryside Rentals Inc., dba Rent-2-Own

Mike grew up in the rent-to-own industry under the guidance of his father, former APRO President and RTO legend Darrell Tissot. For nearly 25 years, Mike’s innovative leadership has helped expand the family business to more than 40 stores across Ohio and Kentucky while also shaping the industry as a whole.

He has served as President of the Ohio Rental Dealers Association, an APRO board member and Treasurer, and President and Treasurer of the TRIB Group. His contributions have earned him the APRO President’s Award of Excellence and the title of APRO Rental Dealer of the Year.

Outside of RTO, Mike enjoys time at the lake house or in Orange Beach, Alabama, with his girlfriend, Angela Strong McCool. A passionate Cincinnati Reds fan, he rarely misses a game, whether watching or listening alongside his parents. He also takes every opportunity to visit Arizona, where his daughter is currently attending Arizona State University.